Cinema
has played a quintessential part in the entertainment of people all around the
globe. The silent films of Charlie Chaplin provided a gateway to the people
affected by the world wars and the great depression in the first half of the
19th century. India too followed with Dadasaheb Phalke's silent film Raja
Harishchandra, marking the birth of Indian Cinema in 1913 under the colonial
rule.
Since
then movies have evolved exceptionally not only in technology but also in
content and genre. Over the years they have influenced people in many distinct
ways, with the angry young man of the seventies and the love stories of the
nineties the films have always been able to capture the prevailing popular
culture. The past decade has seen a substantial increase in biographical movies
in India. Although such movies have been popular in the west for quite some
time but it was the international recognition of the progress of the nation
which motivated Indian film industry to pay its homage to modern India's icons
in the form of biographical movies. These movies celebrated the pride of India
becoming an august nation of the world.
Biographical
movies can be classified under different genres but they all portray the morals
of life in a disambiguous manner. They all have varied effects on the vast
audience.
Movies
like Gandhi (1982) and Mandela: A long walk to freedom (2014) has been
successful in portraying key civil right uprisings of the world led by the
popular leaders Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. These have enlightened the
youth about the struggle of the world to reach the present modern stage and
that these rights should be valued and put to use for the greater good and
further development of the world.
There
have been biographical movies on the life of sports personalities such as
Milkha Singh and Mary Kom. Milkha Singh in Bhaag Mikha Bhaag played be Farhan
Akhtar depicted the fluctuations in his life and how he went on to become the
flying Sikh. On the other hand Mary Kom an Indian woman boxer who has won
repeatedly the world boxing championship and an Olympic medal battled society
and failure. These movies have a deep impact on the youth, by motivating them
to dream big, work hard and passionately irrespective of the conditions or the
customs.
On the
contrary movies like Bandit Queen and Paan Singh Tomar have painted a different
picture being victims of the evils of the society. Bandit Queen based on
Phoolan Devi, a young woman who was deprived of her rights and sexually
harassed falls into the trap of crime. And Paan Singh Tomar an Indian athlete
in his day but later forced to sell his medals and resort to unlawful
activities to sustain life. These depict with great disdain the negative
aspects of the society and the story of the people on the side-lined by development.
All
such movies do not necessarily have a positive impact. Sometimes these
glamourize activities prohibited by the society and sway the youth in the wrong
direction. The practices of alcoholism and smoking are often depicted in such
movies and the youth resort to the same.
Biographical
movies share the life experiences, achievement and mistakes of people from
different walks of life. The youth of India touted to be the biggest powerhouse
of the world can benefit from the mistakes of these men and women by gaining
valuable life experience.
There
are two sides to a coin and similarly there are films that depict the positive
side and make the nation proud and there are those that remind us of the
shortcomings of the system and society. All in all biographical films are a
good source of entertainment, morals and values.